What is a common impact of human activities on fauna and flora?

Human activities significantly impact both fauna (animals) and flora (plants) primarily through habitat destruction. This occurs when natural environments are altered or cleared for agriculture, urban development, mining, and other industrial activities. Such alterations can lead to the loss of ecosystems that are crucial for the survival of various species, ultimately resulting in decreased biodiversity.

Habitat destruction can fragment populations, making it more difficult for species to find mates, food, and shelter. It can also lead to increased competition for resources, exposure to predators, and challenges in adapting to environmental changes. These combined pressures can drive many species toward extinction, disrupt ecological balance, and reduce the overall health of the environment. Maintaining habitats is essential for sustaining wildlife populations and the intricate relationships within ecosystems.