What is the basis for knowledge or belief used to support conclusions?

The basis for knowledge or belief used to support conclusions is evidence. Evidence refers to the information, data, and facts that can be observed, measured, and tested. It plays a crucial role in the scientific method, as it allows researchers to validate or refute hypotheses and theories. By relying on evidence, scientists can draw conclusions that are grounded in empirical observations rather than speculation or assumption.

In scientific studies, evidence can come from experiments, observations, and research findings that help to build a strong case for certain claims or theories. It is through this collection of data that one can draw logical conclusions and establish a basis for further inquiry or understanding. This critical component of the scientific process is what differentiates scientific knowledge from mere opinion or belief.