What is the term for the preservation and careful management of the environment?

The term that refers to the preservation and careful management of the environment is "conservation." Conservation involves a range of practices aimed at protecting natural resources, biodiversity, and habitats to ensure that they are maintained for future generations. This includes not only safeguarding ecosystems but also promoting sustainable use of resources to prevent depletion and degradation.

Conservation efforts can take many forms, such as establishing protected areas, implementing wildlife management practices, and promoting sustainable agricultural and forestry practices. This concept is central to environmental science and ecology, as it emphasizes the balance needed between human activities and the health of the planet.

Understanding conservation is crucial, especially in the context of current environmental challenges such as climate change, habitat loss, and species extinction. By focusing on conservation, societies can work towards restoring ecological balance and promoting a healthy environment for all living organisms.