What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm following karyokinesis?

The term for the division of the cytoplasm following karyokinesis is cytokinesis. During cell division, karyokinesis refers specifically to the separation of genetic material into two nuclei, which occurs during the mitotic and meiotic phases. Once this separation is complete, cytokinesis begins to divide the cytoplasm, resulting in two distinct daughter cells. This process is essential for ensuring that each new cell contains the necessary organelles and resources to function properly.

Meiosis refers to a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, primarily for the production of gametes, but it involves both karyokinesis and cytokinesis as part of the overall process. Karyotype is a term used to describe the number and visual appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, rather than a process of division. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and are not related to the processes of cell division. Thus, cytokinesis is the correct term that identifies the crucial step that directly follows karyokinesis in the process of cell division.