What term describes a genetic pattern that increases susceptibility to a specific disease?

The term that refers to a genetic pattern increasing susceptibility to a specific disease is genetic predisposition. This concept indicates that certain genetic factors or inherited traits can make an individual more likely to develop certain health conditions, but it does not guarantee that the disease will occur. Instead, it highlights the role of genetics in influencing health outcomes in conjunction with environmental factors and lifestyle choices.

For instance, individuals with a family history of a specific disease may carry genetic markers that elevate their risk. This understanding is crucial in fields like genetics and medicine, as it can lead to targeted screening and prevention strategies for those at higher risk.

In contrast, genetic resilience would imply a capacity to withstand or resist disease, which does not align with the concept of increased susceptibility. Genetic variation refers to the diversity of genetic characteristics within a population, while genetic mutation pertains to changes in the DNA sequence that can lead to different traits or diseases but is not specifically about susceptibility patterns.