What type of relationship is characterized by both species benefiting and is often essential for survival?

Mutualism is a relationship between two species in which both benefit from the interaction. This type of relationship is crucial for the survival of many organisms, as it often involves exchanges that support the needs of both species involved. For example, in a classic mutualistic relationship, bees and flowering plants work together: bees receive nectar from flowers while helping to pollinate them, which is essential for the plants' reproduction.

In mutualistic relationships, the benefits can come in various forms, such as food, protection, or assistance in reproduction. Since both species gain advantages, these interactions can lead to increased survival rates for both, fostering a more diverse and stable ecosystem. The importance of mutualism is particularly evident in ecosystems where species have evolved together, developing specialized roles that enhance their survival and success.